Skip to main content

piriform cortex

piriform / pyriform means pear-shaped. It is a composite substructure that includes the lateral olfactory stria, one of three divisions of the olfactory tract. The olfactory system is the only sensory system that goes directly to the cerebral cortex without first synapsing in the thalamus.

Reviving a failing sense of smell through training

The olfactory bulb is in the oldest part of our brain. It connects directly to the amygdala (our ‘emotion center’) and our prefrontal cortex, giving smells a more direct pathway to memory than our other senses. But the olfactory bulb is only part of the system processing smells. It projects to several other regions, all of which are together called the primary olfactory cortex, and of which the most prominent member is the piriform cortex.